Seeds

History of Cannabis

The cultivation and use of cannabis date back thousands of years and span across many cultures worldwide. The history of its use is vast and varied:

Ancient Times

• Asia: Cannabis cultivation began as early as 8000 years ago in China, where it was used as a food source and for making clothing.
• Mesopotamia and India: Cannabis was used in medicine, religious ceremonies, and for producing ropes and textiles.

Middle Ages

• Europe: Cannabis spread to Europe during the Middle Ages, where it was used as a medicinal plant and for making ropes and sails for ships.
• Arab World: In the Arab world, cannabis was used for medicinal purposes and for relaxation.

Modern Era

• America: In the early 20th century, cannabis culture became widespread in America. Although its use and production were restricted in the 1930s, today it is widely used again for both recreational and medicinal purposes.

Cannabis Seed Phenotypes and Their Uses

Phenotypes

Cannabis phenotypes depend on the genetic material and the environment in which the plant grows. Each phenotype is unique in its characteristics, such as shape, size, color, and chemical composition.

Uses

• Recreational: Phenotypes with high THC levels are often used for recreational purposes due to their strong psychoactive effects.
• Medicinal: Phenotypes with high CBD levels are used in medicine to treat various ailments such as pain, inflammation, and anxiety.

Indica and Sativa: Differences

Indica

• Appearance: Short and bushy plants with dark green leaves.
• Effects: Relaxing and calming, often used in the evening or for relaxation.
• Maturation Time: Shorter, typically 8-12 weeks.

Sativa

• Appearance: Tall and thin plants with light green leaves.
• Effects: Energetic and uplifting, often used during the day.
• Maturation Time: Longer, typically 10-16 weeks.

Photoperiod and Autoflowering Strains: Differences

Photoperiod Strains

• Flowering: Dependent on the light cycle (12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness).
• Control: The growth phase of the plant can be controlled by the lighting schedule.
• Yield: Often higher and of better quality.

Autoflowering Strains

• Flowering: Not dependent on the light cycle, starts flowering after reaching a certain age.
• Convenience: Easy to manage and care for, suitable for beginners.
• Yield: Typically matures faster, but the yield is lower.